Quantum computing is expected to power breakthroughs across research disciplines. Maurizio has worked in the research field of gravitational waves and in space research projects as a design engineer. Consequently, to be effective, they must operate at temperatures close to absolute zero (i.e., very close to –273.15°C). If you want to do that, you have to have a strategy for configuring, reading out the state of qubits in large numbers. Intel Labs unveiled a first-of-its-kind cryogenic control chip — code-named Horse Ridge — that will speed up the development of quantum computing systems. Horse Ridge will enable control of multiple quantum bits (qubits) and set a clear path toward scaling larger systems — a major milestone on the path to quantum practicality. Intel today introduced the ‘first-of-its-kind’ cryo-controller chip for quantum computing and previewed a cryo-prober tool for characterizing quantum processor chips. Catch the on-demand videos at your convenience. Advisor, EE Times Quantum computing will be extremely useful to the next generation of computing and communication technology. Intel acknowledged that the quantum research community is still at mile one of a marathon toward demonstrating quantum practicality, a benchmark for determining whether a quantum system can deliver game-changing performance to solve real-world problems. Quantum computers promise to address problems that conventional computing solutions cannot handle. But you can immediately see that you’re going to run into a scaling problem because you get to hundreds or thousands of cables and it’s not going to work,” Uhlig said. It is programmed with instructions that correspond to basic qubit operations. Intel’s investment in research and development ensures a complete hardware and software base in the development of an efficient and commercially viable quantum system. “And so we’re starting to control our qubits very locally without having a lot of complex wires for cooling.”. It translates those instructions into electromagnetic microwave pulses that can manipulate the state of the qubits. Above: A July 2018 photo shows a dilution refrigerator at QuTech’s quantum computing lab. A lot of research has gone into qubits, which can do simultaneous calculations. Intel is trying to change that, but the control chip is a step toward enabling control at very low temperatures, as it eliminates hundreds of wires going into a refrigerated case that houses the quantum computer. Intel has unveiled a new hardware solution focused on quantum computing: Horse Ridge is the first cryogenically-controlled processor designed to accelerate the development of full-stack quantum computing systems. Designed to act as a radio frequency (RF) processor to control the qubits operating in the refrigerator, Horse Ridge is programmed with instructions that correspond to basic qubit operations. In the race to create quantum computers, many are focusing on implementations in silicon, in large part because silicon quantum computers can be made using common CMOS silicon processing. Horse Ridge was manufactured using Intel’s 22-nm FinFET process. Times China, EE QuTech at Delft University of Technology is Intel Corporation’s quantum computing research partner in the Netherlands. Intel aims to ensure that cryogenic controls and qubit spindles operate at the same temperature level to create more advanced and more compact solutions. Times India, EE Quantum computers promise the potential to tackle problems that conventional computers can’t handle by leveraging a phenomenon of quantum physics that allows qubits to exist in multiple states simultaneously. Know How, Product The in-house fabrication of these control chips at Intel will dramatically accelerate the company’s ability to design, test, and optimize a commercially viable quantum computer, the company said. Jim Clarke, director of quantum hardware at Intel, explained that, until now, much emphasis has been placed on the qubit itself, but one of the main challenges is the simultaneous control of multiple qubits. As a result, qubits can conduct a large number of calculations at the same time — dramatically speeding up complex problem-solving. In the early years of quantum hardware development with testing and characterization, Intel identified a significant bottleneck toward the realization of quantum processing on a commercial scale: interconnections and control electronics. Third-generation Tangle Lake quantum processors contain 49 superconducting qubits. His main interests are Power, Automotive, IoT, Digital. Getting to a compliant design with DDR requires knowledge on voltage and timing margins as well as parasitics of the Printed Circuit Board (PCB). The challenge of quantum computing is that it only really works at near-freezing temperatures right now. Florian Unseld (left) and Kian van der Enden, research assistants at QuTech, work on a readout tool for an Intel quantum test chip at Delft University in July 2018. “Qubits run at low temperatures because they’re fragile,” Uhlig said. These devices, which are often custom-designed, tend to require hundreds of cables in and out of the cryogenic fridge to control the quantum processor, making many quantum computing systems look like weird steampunk machines, with cables popping out from all sides (Figure 1). This will enable the company to create a solution with the qubits and controls in one streamlined package. “And we need to get there because until you get to thousands or millions of qubits, you’re not really going to be solving the interesting problems. Microsoft, Amazon and Google aren’t the only companies making headway in quantum computing. Horse Ridge is a highly integrated mixed-signal SoC that brings the qubit controls into the quantum refrigerator — as close as possible to the qubits themselves. Intel: 17-Qubit Superconducting Test Chip: Superconducting: N/A: 40-pin cross gap: N/A: 17 qb: 10 October 2017 Intel: Tangle Lake: Superconducting: N/A: 108-pin cross gap: N/A: 49 qb : 9 January 2018 Rigetti: 8Q Agave Superconducting: N/A N/A N/A 8 qb 4 June 2018: Rigetti: 16Q Aspen-1 Superconducting: N/A N/A N/A 16 qb 30 November 2018: Rigetti: 19Q Acorn: Superconducting: N/A: …

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