You simply need to take the stem of the verb and add one of the following endings. The present tense is used much like in English, with a few important exceptions. There are three tenses in Russian—past, present and future. In Russian, the present tense forms of verbs may describe: - events happening now: She is sleeping(now). Verb Endings in the Present Tense . - habitual actions: I read (every day). Russian literary syntax is a combination of a Church Slavonic heritage, a variety of loaned and adopted constructs, and a standardized vernacular foundation. As mentioned earlier, if the present tense is used then it means that it’s all about imperfective verbs. English translation: to be, exist, have. First let's start with the raw format before conjugating the verbs to the present form. The Past tense. Russian Present. Their meaning is obvious from the names and is the same as in English. Make sure to compare this table and the one below it. As I mentioned earlier, you need to learn present stems because you can’t rely on the infinitive form to help you conjugate. (ie 1st, 2nd or 3rd person). Unlike the past tense, which is relatively stable and easy to figure out, the present tense in Russian requires a little more work. First, Russians omit the verb 'to be' in the present tense: "She is nice" in Russian is Она симпатичная, with no word for 'is'. The Present tense . This is a list of verbs in the present tense in Russian. Let’s take a look at each of the tenses and see how they are related to the aspect of the Russian verbs. The past tense is used to describe actions and situations that took place in the past. 1. Russian Present Tense . Usage of the Present Tense. - actions that have begun in the past and continue through the present: I have been reading (for two hours). In Russian the past tense is formed differently than present tense. You will recall that when we conjugated verbs in the present tense it depended on which person the subject was. In the past tense we look at the gender of the subject. Conjugation of the Russian verb быть/побыть. Russian grammar employs an Indo-European inflexional structure, with considerable adaptation.. Russian has a highly inflectional morphology, particularly in nominals (nouns, pronouns, adjectives and numerals). - general facts of the truth: Russia shares borders with Norway and Finland. The present tense of all Russian verbs – except the verbs of motion, which are discussed later – may be expressed in English by the simple Present or by the Present Continuous: Я чит а ю means I read, I am reading, and also I do read.

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