In 2013, she authored the book '. (Photo: Anton_Ivanov / Shutterstock), Ball Court at Copán Archaeological Site. Throughout history, architecture in America has been inspired from abroad. Churches were built with a Greek cross plan and brick and mortar were used to create elaborate geometric patterns as decoration. (Photo: anyaivanova / Shutterstock). In fact, a scroll through the basics of important architectural movements is a window into art and culture during any given time period. Copán, Honduras. Byzantine architects were eclectic, at first drawing heavily on Roman temple features. Vers-Pont-du-Gard, France. By combining incredible engineering prowess with rich symbolism, the architecture of the Egyptians would continue to be a model for centuries to come. An architectural style is characterized by the features that make a building or other structure notable and historically identifiable. Vernacular architecture works slightly differently and is listed separately. Art Deco architecture applied to in a city marketplace building. Prior to the pyramids, Egyptians focused on incredibly detailed temple complexes that focused on aesthetic beauty and function. In Italy, the main cathedral of Milan shows how other cultures put their own spin on Gothic, exaggerating the flamboyant features with its ornate facade. the other way is via building type or structure type. (Photo: kavram / Shutterstock), Pantheon. The Romanesque style was simple and austere. In the early stages, a popular motto was "decoration is a crime". The style of some of the best-known churches in Europe, Gothic architecture dominated for hundreds of years, starting in France and spreading throughout the continent. Ancient Roman architecture: Colosseum, an amphitheater built in the 1st century AD, capable of seating 50,000 spectators, Persian Islamic architecture from the 7th- to 9th-century period: the Shah Mosque, Naqsh-i Jahan Square, Iran, Late Byzantine architecture of the Tarnovo school in Bulgaria, Gothic architecture: St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague, Czech Republic, Renaissance: Juleum in Helmstedt, Germany - built in Weser Renaissance style, Baroque architecture: Melk Abbey, Austria, Neoclassical architecture: Cathedral of Vilnius in Lithuania, Historicism: Resort architecture in Binz on Rugia Island, a specific style common in German seaside resorts, Secession: Tenement house in Sopot (Poland) built in 1904, Early modern architecture: Bauhaus University in Weimar, Germany - built in 1911, Postmodern architecture: Wells Fargo Center in Minneapolis, United States, completed in 1988. (Photo: Luciano Mortula – LGM / Shutterstock). And while the pyramids might be the structures that come to mind when thinking of Egyptian architecture, they are not to the only type of architectural expression the Egyptians built. It varies from region to region even within a country, and takes little account of national styles or technology. They developed highly refined systems for proportions and style, using mathematics and geometry. London, England. Receive our Weekly Newsletter. Styles therefore emerge from the history of a society and are documented in the subject of architectural history. Most of the timber has gone, although the earthworks remain. Domestic architecture … One key proponent of Postmodern architecture was Robert Venturi, whose Vanna Venturi house, built in 1964, is considered one of the first examples of this type of architecture. As the most iconic example of Byzantine architecture, the Hagia Sophia shows off the engineering prowess of the Byzantines with its series of domes—the minarets are an Ottoman addition not part of the original design. During this period, Christianity made a significant impact on European culture.

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