3.5 3.5 c. This probability question is a conditional. Note that the shaded area starts at x = 1.5 rather than at x = 0; since X ~ U (1.5, 4), x can not be less than 1.5. ) )=0.8333. Write the distribution in proper notation, and calculate the theoretical mean and standard deviation. P(x>8) 5 obtained by subtracting four from both sides: k = 3.375 2 c. Ninety percent of the time, the time a person must wait falls below what value? 3.5 12 P(x>8) 23 The data in Table 5.1 are 55 smiling times, in seconds, of an eight-week-old baby. Find the mean and the standard deviation. μ= Suppose the time it takes a student to finish a quiz is uniformly distributed between six and 15 minutes, inclusive. A continuous uniform distribution is a statistical distribution with an infinite number of equally likely measurable values. 12 to the uniform random numbers. We will assume that the smiling times, in seconds, follow a uniform distribution between zero and 23 seconds, inclusive. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. 0.625 = 4 â k, for 1.5 ⤠x ⤠4. P (x < k) = 0.30 P(x>2 AND x>1.5) 12 = 4.3. b. Ninety percent of the smiling times fall below the 90th percentile, k, so P(x < k) = 0.90. ) given for the standard form of the function. )=0.8333 2 Darker shaded area represents P(x > 12). 23â0 P(x>12) \( G(p) = p \;\;\;\;\;\;\; \mbox{for} \ 0 \le p \le 1 \). 2 is in the generation of random numbers. b. The probability density function is The distribution describes an experiment where there is an arbitrary outcome that lies between certain bounds. 2 are licensed under a, Definitions of Statistics, Probability, and Key Terms, Data, Sampling, and Variation in Data and Sampling, Frequency, Frequency Tables, and Levels of Measurement, Stem-and-Leaf Graphs (Stemplots), Line Graphs, and Bar Graphs, Histograms, Frequency Polygons, and Time Series Graphs, Independent and Mutually Exclusive Events, Probability Distribution Function (PDF) for a Discrete Random Variable, Mean or Expected Value and Standard Deviation, Discrete Distribution (Playing Card Experiment), Discrete Distribution (Lucky Dice Experiment), The Central Limit Theorem for Sample Means (Averages), A Single Population Mean using the Normal Distribution, A Single Population Mean using the Student t Distribution, Outcomes and the Type I and Type II Errors, Distribution Needed for Hypothesis Testing, Rare Events, the Sample, Decision and Conclusion, Additional Information and Full Hypothesis Test Examples, Hypothesis Testing of a Single Mean and Single Proportion, Two Population Means with Unknown Standard Deviations, Two Population Means with Known Standard Deviations, Comparing Two Independent Population Proportions, Hypothesis Testing for Two Means and Two Proportions, Testing the Significance of the Correlation Coefficient, Mathematical Phrases, Symbols, and Formulas, Notes for the TI-83, 83+, 84, 84+ Calculators. 2=2.75 obtained by dividing both sides by 0.4 Uniform Distribution between 1.5 and 4 with an area of 0.25 shaded to the right representing the longest 25% of repair times. ) The following is the plot of the uniform inverse survival function. For the first way, use the fact that this is a conditional and changes the sample space. (kâ0)( So, P(x > 12|x > 8) = 2 Find the 90th percentile. The second question has a conditional probability. 2.5 a = 0 and b = 15. The sample mean = 7.9 and the sample standard deviation = 4.33. 12, For this problem, the theoretical mean and standard deviation are. 23 â 8 The amount of time, in minutes, that a person must wait for a bus is uniformly distributed between zero and 15 minutes, inclusive. a + b 11 4â1.5 a + b P(x>1.5) ) Write a new f(x): f(x) = 23 2 Then X ~ U (0.5, 4). = \( f(x) = \frac{1} {B - A} \;\;\;\;\;\;\; \mbox{for} \ A \le x \le B \), where A is the location parameter and (B - A) then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, 1 so f(x) = 0.4, P(x > 2) = (base)(height) = (4 â 2)(0.4) = 0.8, b. P(x < 3) = (base)(height) = (3 â 1.5)(0.4) = 0.6. \( S(x) = 1 - x \;\;\;\;\;\;\; \mbox{for} \ 0 \le x \le 1 \). 15 23 For this example, X ~ U(0, 23) and f(x) = 11 Additionally, determine the meanand standard deviation with respect to … 15 The 90th percentile is 13.5 minutes. The histogram that could be constructed from the sample is an empirical distribution that closely matches the theoretical uniform distribution. = Write the probability density function. P(x>2) random number generators generate random numbers on the (0,1) (In other words: find the minimum time for the longest 25% of repair times.) P(x > 2|x > 1.5) = (base)(new height) = (4 â 2) = P(x
12) and B is (x > 8). The 30th percentile of repair times is 2.25 hours. and B = 1 is called the standard uniform distribution. 15 â 0 4â1.5 μ = 12 The f(x) = and The data follow a uniform distribution where all values between and including zero and 14 are equally likely. k 5. \( H(x) = -ln{(1-x)} \;\;\;\;\;\;\; \mbox{for} \ 0 \le x < 1 \). Ï = )=0.90 1 (23 â 0) P(A AND B) (a, b)). 1 The uniform distribution is a continuous probability distribution and is concerned with events that are equally likely to occur. 23 12 Uniform Distribution between 1.5 and 4 with an area of 0.30 shaded to the left, representing the shortest 30% of repair times. P(x > k) = (base)(height) = (4 â k)(0.4) One of the most important applications of the uniform distribution is in the generation of random numbers. = 23 )( function. The histogram that could be constructed from the sample is an empirical distribution that closely matches the theoretical uniform distribution. 11 P(x>1.5) 1 Then X ~ U (6, 15). 1 The total duration of baseball games in the major league in the 2011 season is uniformly distributed between 447 hours and 521 hours inclusive. 5 for 0 ⤠X ⤠23. That is, almost all 23â0 P(A AND B) Ï= 11 2 15 1 0 + 23 The graph illustrates the new sample space. This book is Creative Commons Attribution License What is the probability that a person waits fewer than 12.5 minutes? In particular, continuous uniform distributions are the basic tools for simulating other probability distributions. We recommend using a 23 When working out problems that have a uniform distribution, be careful to note if the data is inclusive or exclusive of endpoints. 4.0 and you must attribute OpenStax. 15. T… = 15 15 1.5+4 then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. 1 1 k=( Find the probability that a randomly selected furnace repair requires more than two hours. 1 You are asked to find the probability that a nine-year old child eats a donut in more than two minutes given that the child has already been eating the donut for more than 1.5 minutes. Find P(x > 12|x > 8) There are two ways to do the problem. The longest 25% of furnace repair times take at least how long? and 12 2 P(x>2 AND x>1.5) Want to cite, share, or modify this book? interval. =0.8= 2 0.90 15 3.375 hours is the 75th percentile of furnace repair times. 15 What is the probability that a randomly chosen eight-week-old baby smiles between two and 18 seconds? 2 4 â 1.5 We will assume that the smiling times, in seconds, follow a uniform distribution between zero and 23 seconds, inclusive. This means that any smiling time from zero to and including 23 seconds is equally likely. (x>12 AND x>8) k Let X = the time, in minutes, it takes a nine-year old child to eat a donut. 15 â 0 = = for a ⤠x ⤠b. e. =0.7217 The sample mean = 11.49 and the sample standard deviation = 6.23. ) 5 The concepts of discrete uniform distribution and continuous uniform distribution, as well as the random variables they describe, are the foundations of statistical analysis and probability …
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