They are yellow-green and not showy. Dried leaves will remain on the tree well into winter. Latin name: Fagus grandifolia Ehrn. Deciduous, alternate, simple ; Narrowly oval, tip long-pointed; Base wedge-shaped; leathery; Veins straight, parallel, 9–14 per side; Often remain on tree into winter; Length. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. Trunk is a smooth gray with a short trunk, branches sweep towards the ground. Bark is smooth and silvery gray in color. (Some varieties in Europe have yellow, purple, or mixed coloring. Stop by, email, or call. Sugar Maples and American Beech trees are the two dominant trees of the northern hardwood forest, often found growing together. The massive trunk has beautiful silver gray bark; the dark green summer foliage turns a golden bronze in the fall. Have tree and plant questions? Winter, however, emphasizes this … Trees, insects and diseases of Canada's forests, Toward tip of twig large, slender, pointed, short-stalked, with many scales in 4 rows, On basal part of twig very small, inconspicuous, stalkless, Leaf scars semicircular with several indistinct vein scars, Pollen flowers in ball-like clusters at the end of long pendulous stalks, Seed flowers in small clusters of 2–4 toward the shoot tip, Usually in pairs within a bristly husk opening into 4 parts, First 2 true leaves opposite, 3–6 cm above the cotyledons, A terminal bud forms immediately above them, Light bluish-grey, often mottled, darker with age, Rays of 2 sizes, the larger ones very conspicuous, Flooring, furniture, containers, handles, woodenware, Moist, well-drained slopes, rich bottomlands, often in climax forests, Sugar maple, yellow birch, eastern hemlock. C-Value: 5 Alternate, ovate leaves with toothed edges; 2 to 5 inches long. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. The leaves are oblong to oval and are about 10 cm (3.9 in) long. Best in moderate to slightly acid soils. American beech is a large, graceful native tree, excellent for large, park-like landscapes where it has room to spread its wide, low-growing branches. Leaf buds are over 1 inch long, sharply pointed and smooth, a good identification marker. It has smooth, gray bark and grows up to 115 feet tall. The following menu has 3 levels. French name: Hêtre à grandes feuilles; Taxonomic Serial Number: 19462 Description Leaves. American beech's graceful, spreading form is superior to other beeches and is attractive throughout the year. Leaves typically hang on well into the winter months adding to the seasonal interest. Found growing along cool sites like slopes and ravines. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Grows 50-70 feet high and wide. Insects and diseases that are found most frequently and/or that cause the most damage in our Canadian forests. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. It is the only beech tree species that is native to … … 6–14 cm; Colour. American beech is a large, graceful native tree, excellent for large, park-like landscapes where it has room to spread its wide, low-growing branches.
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