If your tree lookes like this, then it is probably a beech tree. It has been planted in woods, gardens and parks throughout Britain. The nuts are green and contained in cup-shaped structures. There are 10-12 speicies in the Beech Tree Group. The leaf position ist alternate. Botanical Description. Beech's are found in North Americia, Asia and Europe. Often the nuts are dry but in ‘mast’ years, every 4 years or so, they are fat and edible. The American beech is notable for its smooth, gray bark and slender twigs that become distinctive after leaves are shed. It grows in the widest range of areas, being found in USDA zones 3 to 8. Leaves The leaves of the American beech are also quite distinctive. These trees have toothed leaves, and smooth gray bark. They are between 3 and 6 inches long, with saw-toothed edges. The American beech produces edible brown fruit called beechnuts, typically 1/2 to 1 1/2 inches in size, contained in husks covered in soft spines. Beech - Tree Guide UK Beech tree identification by leaves, fruit, bark. Identifying Beech Trees: Yes, the title is spelled correctly. The female flower is at the top. No, this is not about identifying palm trees or any of the various other flora found on beaches, but rather a very common and very useful tree. They also have long pointed buds. Photo taken in early May. The American variety is the loftiest at 80 feet tall. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. If your tree has leaves like this, it is probably a horsechestnut tree. It grows strongly on well-drained chalk soils found, for example, in The Chilterns. Karen Clark has been writing professionally since 2001. The thin bark is smooth and steel-gray in colour. The pale, brownish blooms aren't showy. Beech trees are conical and erect with a spreading habit. The astringent properties of the bark were used in folk medicine. There is much more to identifying tree leaves than just by their shape. Cut Leaf Beech. Fagus sylvatica. Beech leaves are typically oblong or oval and medium to dark, glossy green. It does not like wet ground. Beech trees are conical and erect with a spreading habit. Family. The leaves of beech trees are alternate with entire or sparsely toothed leaf margins with straight parallel veins and on short stalks. Beech trees that grow in the warmer areas of U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 10 -- which eliminates all of the European varieties -- include the American beech (Fagus grandifolia), the Antarctic beech (Nothofagus antarctica), the roble beech (Nothofagus obliqua) and Dombey's Southern beech (Nothofagus dombeyi). The Common Beech is the dominant tree of woodlands in south and central England. The genus name Fagus is Latin for "beech", and the specific epithet grandifolia comes from grandis "large" and folium "leaf". The American beech is a common tree found in the forests and woods of eastern … The male flowers are borne on globose heads hanging from a slender stalk, produced in spring shortly after the new leaves appear. How to Identify a Beech Tree & Leaves Shape and Size. Clark has also published short literary fiction in the "Southern Humanities Review" and has co-authored a novel. It grows strongly on well-drained chalk soils found, for example, in The Chilterns. Also, the margins of these leaves can be smooth, serrated, notched, or lobed. They are … Its branches are stronger than the other varieties, which are rated medium in strength. The bark is very smooth and grey. The toothed parallel-veined leaves are shiny green and are borne alternately along the stem. The Antarctic beech, which grows in USDA zones... Leaves. Green in spring and summer, and shades of yellow during the colder months. In some years there is a huge crop of oil-rich beech nuts. The roble and Antarctic beeches produce alternating leaves that overlap, giving the impression of a herringbone pattern. Beech, also known as Fagus is a genus that includes ten species of deciduous trees, which belong to the family Fagaceae. The leaf of the beech is very slit and on the upper side glossy dark green. Beech Leaves. One of the easiest ways to identify a tree is by its leaves. All four trees have moderately dense foliage and are useful as shade trees. The disease complex is associated with a foliar nematode species, Litylenchus crenatae. Yellow-green male flowers hang from threadlike stems. It makes an excellent firewood, can be used for furniture, and even … Tree Leaf Identification. The thin bark is smooth and steel-gray in colour. The species that is widely found in North America is known as American beech or Fagus grandifolia. Ovate-shaped tree leaves can be rounded, elongated, or taper to a point. The leaves of the American and the roble may change color in the fall -- bronze or yellow for the American and red, gold or orange for the roble -- or they may remain green before shedding. The leaves are dull green above and lighter green below and turn yellow or brown in the autumn. The crop of nuts is called ‘mast’ and for centuries was used to fatten up pigs. The leaf is wider and shorter than the American chestnut tree leaves. The leaf arrangement is alternate. Here you'll find a selection of beech leaves. The Antarctica, roble and Dombey's Southern beech also produce beechnuts, though they are smaller, growing no larger than 1/4 inch. Purple Fastigiate Beech. The Common Beech is the dominant tree of woodlands in south and central England. This photo shows a pair of triangular Beech nuts inside an open husk in August.
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