The oil of C. officinalis is used as an anti-inflammatory and a remedy for healing wounds. Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. (2006). This standalone variety in the French Marigold assortment calls out it’s unique pattern, similar to Fireball and Strawberry Blonde. Planting French marigold seeds can be done by starting them in the house before 4 to 6 weeks before winter has passed or by direct seeding once all danger of frost has passed. (1): hypoglycemic, gastric emptying inhibitory, and gastroprotective principles and new oleanane-type triterpene oligolycosides, calendasaponins A, B, C, and D, from Egyptian, Jimenez-Medina, E., et al. Since then, countless French marigold hybrids have been developed, including marigolds with double, semi-double and single-flower blooms. Family: Asteraceae. [16][17] Topical application of C. officinalis ointment has helped to prevent dermatitis and pain; thus reducing the incidence rate of skipped radiation treatments in randomized trials. Calendula flowers are sacred flowers in India and have been used to decorate the statues of Hindu deities since early times. As a group, marigolds grow 8 to 42 inches tall as low mounds or erect bushes. Flowering – May to September.. The plants range in size from 8 to 16 inches tall. I don't think they would winter over, though, in most of the US. Bolderston, A., et al. McQuestion, M. (2006). Botanical name: Tagetes patula. As late as the 17th century Nicholas Culpeper claimed calendula benefited the heart, but it wasn't considered an especially efficacious medicine. Flamenco is in line with the Bonanza series for habit; flowering time is a few days later. 'PAS1224888' Protection Information : US PVP202000034 There are numerous varieties of marigolds, but most can be broken down into three major groups. French marigolds are an easy to grow annual that will bloom brightly all summer long. The genus name Calendula is a modern Latin diminutive of calendae, meaning "little calendar", "little clock" or possibly "little weather-glass". Other plants are also known as marigolds, such as corn marigold, desert marigold, marsh marigold, and plants of the genus Tagetes. Calendula (/kəˈlɛndjuːlə/)[1] is a genus of about 15–20 species[2] of annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the daisy family Asteraceae that are often known as marigolds. Marigolds come in a range of colors—from creamy white to golden orange—and sizes. Name – Tagetes Family – Asteraceae Type – annual. Famous French-Marigold Firsts. One of its nicknames is "Mary's Gold," referring to the flowers' use in early Catholic events in some countries. French Marigold (Red) Plant Description for French Marigold (Red) Plant height: 14 - 22 inches (35 - 56 cm) Plant spread: In India marigold is one of the most commonly grown flowers and used extensively on religious and social functions in different forms. Some flower with single rows of petals, while others have fluffy double blooms. Calendula was not a major medicinal herb but it was used in historic times for headaches, red eye, fever and toothaches.  English German French Spanish Italian Dutch Russian, Common Name : Dwarf Crested French Marigold, Blooming Season : Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer. This standalone variety in the French Marigold assortment calls out it’s unique pattern, similar to Fireball and Strawberry Blonde. French marigold varieties tend to be smaller than American/African varieties. [11][12], Plant pharmacological studies have suggested that Calendula extracts have antiviral, antigenotoxic, and anti-inflammatory properties in vitro. Common Name: French marigold orange single, Aztec marigold. French marigold is a plant that exhibits very beautiful flowers during the summer.. French marigold key facts. Highly weather tolerant, the colours of the flowers change as the plants age. The flowers rarely grow larger than 2 inches in diameter but come in a wide range of colors. This plant is also often planted in the vegetable patch to fight aphids or nematodes. [19], C. officinalis from Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, by Thomé, 1885, For a former name of a genus of larks, see, Ukiya, M., et al. Triploids can grow a little taller than 1 foot high and have flowers about 2 inches across. Flowers are sold in the market as loose or as garlands. Popular herbal and cosmetic products named "calendula" invariably derive from C. officinalis. I can’t figure out the species, however. Studies on spasmogenic and spasmolytic activities of Calendula officinalis flowers. by David The Good April 7, 2016 January 16, 2017. written by David The Good April 7, 2016 January 16, 2017. [15], Calendula has been used traditionally for abdominal cramps and constipation. Marigolds grow well in most soils and are excellent flower choices for anyone without a lot of gardening experience. French marigolds are small flowering plants that have a spreading, shrub-like growth habit. They were used for dumplings, wine, oatmeal and puddings. (2006). Nov 27, 2020  Week: [8][9], Calendula oil is still used medicinally. An unmarried woman with two suitors would take a blend of powdered calendula, marjoram, wormwood and thyme simmered in honey and white wine used as an ointment in a ritual to reveal her true match. Height – 8 to 36 inches (20 to 90 cm) Exposure – full sun Soil – ordinary. [6], However, the most common use in historic times was culinary, and the plant was used for both its color and its flavor. [7] It can be used to add color to soups, stews, poultry dishes, custards and liquors. [14][15] It was called ‘Burpee Red & Gold.' [4] The common name "marigold"[4] refers to the Virgin Mary. Flowers are typically found in warm shades of oranges, yellows, reds. French marigolds add a bold pop of color. Types of Marigolds. [5], Romans and Greeks used the golden calendula in many rituals and ceremonies, sometimes wearing crowns or garlands made from the flowers. Limited evidence indicates Calendula cream or ointment is effective in treating radiation dermatitis. If you are planting French marigold seeds indoors, they need a warm area. Marigolds are a member of the tagetes genus and have large, bulging flowerheads ranging in color from yellow to red. French Marigolds (T. patula) ‘Little Hero’ Series: 7” tall plants with large, double carnation flowers in 7 color combinations of maroon, orange, and yellow. A new extract of the plant. It is a cheerful flower bed plant and can also be an excellent addition to a vegetable garden. [5], A yellow dye can be extracted from the flowers. The French marigold is generally around or under 1 … Planting French Marigold Seeds. Order: Asterales. French marigold, which is actually native to Latin America, comes in multiple varieties and as many shapes and colors.. This is a great plant to start from seed. One of three types of marigold commonly grown in the UK garden, French marigolds are shorter and more compact than the African variety, commonly growing to between 6 inches and 2 feet in height. In English cuisine calendula were often cooked in the same pot with spinach, or used to flavor stewed birds. III. [7], The flowers of C. officinalis contain flavonol glycosides, triterpene oligoglycosides, oleanane-type triterpene glycosides, saponins, and a sesquiterpene glucoside. The 1-to 4-inch flowers may appear rounded, tufted, or shaggy in shades of … [10] Calendula ointments are skin products available for use on minor cuts, burns, and skin irritation;[11] however, evidence of their effectiveness is weak. [5], In historic times calendula was more often used for magical purposes than medicinal ones. There is a perennial plant called Calendula that is also called marigold, but I think I heard of a Tagetes from Mexico or South America, or maybe Africa, that is a perennial. With its yellow centre and red-tipped petals, this novelty colour will look great in patio containers and gardens alike. (2001). Bashir S, Janbaz KH, Jabeen Q et al. The prevention and management of acute skin reactions related to radiation therapy: a systematic review and practice guideline. [3]:771 They are native to southwestern Asia, western Europe, Macaronesia, and the Mediterranean. One 16th-century potion containing calendula claimed to reveal fairies. [5], The petals are edible and can be used fresh in salads or dried and used to color cheese or as a substitute for saffron. A unique French Marigold derived from a breeding breakthrough which has produced multi-coloured blooms with some “never seen before” flowers that are almost pink in colour. The first marigold interspecific hybrid was produced in 1939 by the Burpee Seed Company. The African marigold varieties can grow up to 3 feet tall and have flowers that are 3 1/2 inches across. Flamenco is in line with the Bonanza series for habit; flowering time is a few days later.

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