They are traditionally called the Heptanese ("Seven Islands"; Ἑπτάνησα, Heptanēsa or Ἑπτάνησος, Heptanēsos; Italian: Eptaneso), but the group includes many smaller islands as well as the seven principal ones. In 1943, the Germans replaced the Italians, and deported the centuries-old Jewish community of Corfu to their deaths. In 1798, the Russian Admiral Ushakov evicted the French, and established the Septinsular Republic under joint Russo-Ottoman protection—the first time Greeks had had even limited self-government since the fall of Constantinople in 1453. The islands themselves are known by a variety of names. However, in 1862, Otto was deposed and a pro-British king, George I from Denmark, was installed. Today, their major industry is tourism. In 1862, Britain decided to transfer the islands to Greece, as a gesture of support intended to bolster the new King's popularity (probably and as a counterbalance to the newly established Italian state). During the centuries of rule by Venice, they acquired Venetian names, by which some of them are still known in English (and in Italian). [citation needed]. [6] The foreign-born population was in 2001 19,360 or 9.3%, the majority of which was concentrated in Corfu and Zakynthos. The Ionian Sea includes the gulfs of Squillace and Taranto (Italy) and Árta, Patras, and Corinth (Greece). A popular vacation isle in the Ionian Sea. The British government resisted, since like the Venetians they found the islands made useful naval bases. The islanders welcomed most of these reforms, and took up afternoon tea, cricket and other English pastimes. The early Eretrian settlement at Kerkyra was displaced by colonists from Corinth in 734 BC. The Ionian Islands (Modern Greek: Ιόνια νησιά, Ionia nisia; Ancient Greek, Katharevousa: Ἰόνιοι Νῆσοι, Ionioi Nēsoi) are a group of islands in Greece. Corfu and Lefkas remained under Byzantine control. Vacation spot in the Ionian Sea is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 1 time. The GDP per capita for the same year was 18,440 euros per capita which was lower than the national median of 20,481. The northern boundary of the sea is the Strait of Otranto; the southern boundary is our best mapping estimate. [11]'[12], This article is about the group of islands west of Greece. In January 1817, the British granted the islands a new constitution. The islands were settled by Greeks at an early date, possibly as early as 1200 BC, and certainly by the 9th century BC. Corfu, Paxi and Kythera were taken by the Venetians in 1204, after the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire by the Fourth Crusade. Welcome to our website for all A popular vacation isle in the Ionian Sea Answers. In Ancient Greek the adjective Ionios (Ἰόνιος) was used as an epithet for the sea between Epirus and Italy in which the Ionian Islands are found because Io swam across it. In the Ionian Sea, south of Greece, the Mediterranean reaches its greatest depth (16,000 feet [4,900 metres]). Most of the islands fell to William II of Sicily in 1185. Ionian Sea, Latin Mare Ionium, Italian Mare Ionio, part of the Mediterranean Sea, lying between Albania (northeast), Greece (east), Sicily (southwest), and Italy (west and northwest). The Ionian Sea includes the gulfs of Squillace and Taranto (Italy) and Árta, Patras, and Corinth (Greece). The code has proven extremely effective, as many earthquakes since that time have caused no damage to new buildings. 45, County palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos, French rule in the Ionian Islands (1797–1799), French rule in the Ionian Islands (1807–1814), "Demographic and social characteristics of the Resident Population of Greece according to the 2011 Population - Housing Census revision of 20/3/2014", "Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table", "EUROPA – PRESS RELEASES – Press release – Unemployment in the EU27 regions in 2012 Regional unemployment rates ranged from 2.5% in Salzburg and Tirol to 38.5% in Ceuta and 34.6% in Andalucía", "INTERNATIONAL TOURIST ARRIVALS AT THE MAIN AIRPORTS, JAN-DEC 2012/2011- PROVISIONAL DATA", Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic period, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ionian_Islands&oldid=981016731, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 September 2020, at 20:02. Though considered by ancient authors to be part of the Adriatic Sea, the Ionian Sea is now seen as a separate body of water. The Ionian Islands lie off the western coast of Greece. [2] Although they have the same Latin transliteration and Modern Greek pronunciation, the Ionian Sea and Islands are not related to Ionia, an Anatolian region; in Greek, the Ionian Sea and Ionian Islands are spelled with an omicron (Ιόνια), whereas Ionia has an omega (Ιωνία), reflecting a classical difference in pronunciation. Kefallonia is often spelled as Cephallenia or Cephalonia, Ithaki as Ithaca, Kerkyra as Corcyra, Kythera as Cythera, Lefkada as Leucas or Leucada and Zakynthos as Zacynthus or Zante. Building damage was extensive and the southern islands of Kefalonia and Zakynthos were practically levelled. Since you are already here then chances are that you are looking for the Daily Themed Crossword Solutions. They are traditionally called the Heptanese ("Seven Islands"; Ἑπτάνησα, Heptanēsa or Ἑπτάνησος, Heptanēsos; Italian: Eptaneso), but the group includes many smaller islands as well as the seven principal ones. Written by themed April 1, 2018 Leave a Comment on A popular vacation isle in the Ionian Sea Answers. Voutoumi Beach. Ionian Sea vacation isle -- Find potential answers to this crossword clue at crosswordnexus.com By 1944, most of the islands were under the control of the EAM/ELAS resistance movement, and they have remained in general a stronghold of left-wing sentiment ever since. On 21 May 1864 the Ionian Islands officially reunited with Greece. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Specifically Kerkyra, with its harbour, scenery and wealth of ruins and castles, is a favourite stopping place for cruise liners. In English, the adjective relating to Ionia is Ionic, not Ionian. A variety of spellings are used for the Greek names of the islands, particularly in historical writing. On May 2, 1864, the British departed and the islands became three provinces of the Kingdom of Greece, though Britain retained the use of the port of Corfu. The islanders elected an Assembly of 40 members, who advised the British High Commissioner.
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